As on-chain community transaction charges proceed to extend, community congestion can be offset by the shift to second-layer networks, which is able to in flip encourage a higher quantity of transactions, a few of which is able to occur on the principle blockchain, which is able to push up processing charges. In the end, even with the rise of second-layer networks like Lightning, the online consequence will almost definitely be a gradual enhance in community charges as bitcoin turns into extra broadly adopted.