“How boring to reside in a standardised world,” feedback Eileen Agar (1899-1991) in A Take a look at My Life, an autobiography that actually avoids such pitfalls. Written within the Nineteen Eighties and now reissued in a brand new version, it recounts the glittering journey from an prosperous expatriate childhood in Buenos Aires (the place her mom’s “hats had been myriad”), to recognition as a number one Surrealist artist in London. The connections are prodigious. There are lords and girls from the circle of her flamboyant mom and reticent father, and inside her personal world there are walk-on components for Mahatma Gandhi, the journalist Dorothy Thompson, the artists Leon Underwood and Oskar Kokoschka, and the author brothers Alec and Evelyn Waugh, amongst many others. Artists of Agar’s personal era—Gertrude Hermes, Paul Nash, Roland Penrose—are accomplices within the wrestle towards social conference, a battle embodied within the distinction between outer look and inside creativity. “From the surface,” she writes of the Thirties studio flat in Bramham Gardens, Kensington, that encapsulated her method, “the entrance door regarded regular, however from the within it was a mask-like face: the letter field forming its mouth, a plaster hand the nostril, and twisted ironwork as eyes and hair.” On this collaged surroundings, Agar provocatively gathered “uncooked materials” to be “transmuted into work and objects”.
Whereas ample area is given to illustrations of works that present Agar’s growth from Slade Faculty realism by way of to the mature work showcased within the 1971 retrospective on the Commonwealth Institute, London, her entertaining account solely often fixes on the artistic impulse and course of. As an alternative, and on the centre of the social whirl, lies her partnership with the Hungarian author Joseph Bard, for whom she left her first husband and to whom, after dwelling collectively for a decade, she proposed as the specter of struggle closed round them in 1939. They lived parallel lives of mutual inspiration in artwork and writing, his continental philosophising complementing her artistic drive. “He stuffed my head whereas I occupied his coronary heart,” she writes.
Tellingly referencing the Surrealists’ favorite passage from the Comte de Lautréamont’s Les Chants de Maldoror of 1869, Agar likens their convergence to the “probability assembly upon a dissecting desk of a stitching machine and an umbrella”. Although all the time based mostly in London, Agar and Bard established new contacts overseas: in Portofino (befriending Ezra Pound and W.B. Yeats), in Paris (the place Agar studied with František Foltýn), in Juan-les-Pins (with Lee Miller and Penrose, Dora Maar and Pablo Picasso), or in Tenerife (with the Surrealists Maud and Eduardo Westerdahl).
Visions of the uncanny
Surrealism has remained a touchstone for Agar’s repute ever since she was invited by Penrose and Herbert Learn to contribute to the Worldwide Surrealist Exhibition on the New Burlington Galleries, London, in 1936. She regarded the motion with a sure ambivalence, embracing lots of its associates as mates however denying that she was ever a “card-carrying Surrealist”. Nonetheless, she has lengthy been related to the motion by way of her alertness to the uncanny points of the pure world—captured in her images of the outstanding rock formations at Ploumanac’h in Brittany—and her artistic exploration of surprising juxtapositions. Her description of her method to collage as “a displacement of the banal by the fertile intervention of probability or coincidence” confirms this innate sympathy.
Agar outlived Bard and started the memoir, she tells us, as a Journal to Joseph, “the e book that Joseph himself ought to have written”. Passages from Bard’s notebooks stay, though Andrew Lambirth was engaged (as he recounts within the introduction) to show the highlight onto Agar herself. Although tempered by this undertow of melancholy, A Take a look at My Life nonetheless captures the keenness and power of Agar’s embrace of a protracted and eventful life and its manifestation in her artwork. By stating that it’s “deadly to scale back a factor to a reality alone, for the creativeness should have room to stretch”, Agar successfully undercuts any slippages of reminiscence whereas attaining a excessive tempo by way of which she “vividly … comes again to life”, as her great-niece Olivia Fraser states within the preface.
This good-looking new version is a part of the reassessment of Agar’s work that (as Lambirth notes) has been enlarged by the analysis of, amongst others, Michel Remy, Laura Smith and the 2021 retrospective initiated by London’s Whitechapel Gallery. It’s for Agar’s indefatigable seek for what she finally calls the “glowing second” that this autobiography stays so compelling.
• A Take a look at My Life, by Eileen Agar, with a foreword by Olivia Fraser, and introduction to the brand new version by Andrew Lambirth. Thames & Hudson, 320pp, 93 illustrations (52 color), £35/$45 (hb), 2 and seven Could
